WASHINGTON (7News) — As families hit the roads, trains, and skies for spring break, health officials warn about the spread of measles.
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According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are 712 confirmed cases reported in the following 25 jurisdictions as of April 11:
The Maryland Department of Health reported three cases in March, including one in a Prince George's County elementary school.
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D.C. reported a case in someone potentially traveling through Union Station and visiting a northwest urgent care facility.
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"Measles is one of the most contagious diseases we’ve ever known," Emily Smith, an epidemiologist at George Washington’s Milken Institute of Public Health told 7News.
She said it all comes down to declining vaccination rates.
"Vaccine coverage has gotten lower than what’s needed to keep measles out of our community," Smith said. " The vaccine is basically the number one and the only safe, proven, effective way to really keep you from getting the measles... you want the whole family to be vaccinated."
For those who aren't sure:
It’s never too late, essentially, so if you never had the vaccine as a kid, you can get it as an adult," Smith said. "We essentially need almost everyone or more than 95% of people in our community to be vaccinated to keep it from spreading.
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CDC officials stress the importance and effectiveness of the MMR vaccine.
"The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is very safe and effective. When more than 95% of people in a community are vaccinated (coverage <>>95%), most people are protected through community immunity (herd immunity)," the CDC wrote in their ongoing measles cases and outbreaks page, where the public can track the spread.